There are many different types of leaders in the world. There are those who have an altruistic personality, those who have a nurturing personality, and everyone else falls somewhere in between. With that being said there is one type of leader in particular that has come to the forefront lately: narcissists. Narcissists make up only five percent of all leaders yet they can affect how their co-workers feel about their jobs, how employees perceive their company brand, and how much people trust them on a personal level. This post will go into detail about what makes narcissists so dangerous for business and society as a whole during this time of change with the rise of populism around the world.
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What Is Narcissism? Narcissism is a mental disorder that affects how a person thinks and behaves. It can be either well-adapted narcissism or maladaptive narcissism . Both of which can affect society and the workplace in different ways.
What Is Narcissistic Personality Disorder? The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is a guidebook that used by clinicians to help them diagnose someone with a particular mental disorder. A diagnosis can only be made when the person experiences extreme difficulties in their daily life functioning because of their symptoms; for example, if they are unable to maintain healthy relationships. The DSM also has a list of personality disorders that is meant to help clinicians diagnose people.
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What is Maladaptive Narcissism? Maladaptive narcissism is a form of narcissism that causes harm to others through destructive behavior. People with maladaptive narcissism are more likely to have traits such as exploitation and exploitativeness, lack of empathy, hostility, paranoid and grandiose thinking and i nfluencing the behavior of others in selfish ways for their own personal gain. ( Source )
How Narcissists Impact Business: Narcissists have the cognitive ability to see themselves as superior to everyone else such that everyone else should cater to their needs from the top down. Narcissists are also very manipulative. They are able to see others as objects to be manipulated for their own benefit and because of this, they can cause damage in the long-term by having an ethos of "power above all else" that can have ripple effects within the workplace.
How Narcissists Impact Society: Narcissists have a sense of entitlement that makes them think that they are above the law and deserve whatever it is that they ask for or expect. This is why with narcissistic leaders, we now have people such as Donald Trump in office literally breaking laws by not properly fulfilling his duties as ( Source ) .
Sources:
(n.d.). Retrieved October 28, 2017, from https://www.healthline.com/health/narcissistic-personality-disorder#overview1
"9 Signs of Narcissism." Retrieved October 28, 2017, from http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-human-equation/201312/9-signs-narcissism
"DSM & Narcissistic Personality Disorder." (n.d.). Retrieved October 27, 2017, from http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-human-equation/201407/dsm-narcissistic-personality-disorder
"Maladaptive Narcissism: How to Recognize It and How to Deal With It." (n.d.). Retrieved October 27, 2017, from https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-human-equation/201507/maladaptive-narcissism
"What is Narcissistic Personality Disorder?" (n.d.). Retrieved October 27, 2017, from https://www.psychologytoday.
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